Holidays And Holy Days

16 November 2010

Congress and the president have designated ten days as federal holidays. Being ‘federal’, these holidays theoretically only pertain to federal employees and residents of the District of Columbia, although they are so widely observed that they can be thought of as national holidays.

Legally, it is up to each individual state to designate public holidays. If the holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the Friday before or the Monday after is given in lieu to make a long weekend.

New Year’s Day (January 1) – celebrating the New Year dates back to pre-Christian times, when rites were performed to try to ensure the return of Spring.

Martin Luther King Jnr. Day (third Monday in January) – before he was shot dead in 1968, Martin Luther King Jnr. was the foremost civil rights leader of the 1950’s and 1960’s. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964. Congress set this day aside to celebrate his life and achievements in 1983.

Washington’s Birthday (third Monday in February) – originally it was commemorated on Washington’s actual birthday, the 22nd of February, but it was moved in 1971 to make a long weekend. It is sometimes known as Presidents’ Day, because it is near Lincoln’s birthday on the 12th February.

Memorial Day (last Monday in May) – also known as Decoration Day, it honours soldiers fallen in battle.It originates from the Civil War and is customarily marked by parades and services.

Independence Day (4th July) – this, the most important US holiday, marks the 1776 signing of the Declaration of Independence from Great Britain. It was first commemorated in 1777 and is marked by fireworks, parades and speeches.

Labor Day (first Monday in September) – this, the suggestion of Peter J. McGuire, the president of the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners, was taken up in 1894 to celebrate American workers.

Columbus Day (second Monday in October) – Christopher Columbus and his crew landed in the Bahamas on Oct 12th 1492. It was first commemorated in 1792, although it was not officially adopted until 1909. It is a cause of special pride to Italian-Americans, who claim the Genoan voyager as their own.

Veterans Day (Nov 11th) – or Armistice Day commemorates the end of the First World War on Nov 11th 1918. It was made a legal holiday in 1938, but its name was changed in 1954 to honour all American veteran soldiers.

Thanksgiving Day (fourth Thursday in November) – it was first commemorated in Plymouth County, Massachusetts in 1621, the year in which the Pilgrims landed in the New World to give thanks for the new harvest and the new land they had colonized. President Lincoln proclaimed it a holiday in 1863.

Christmas Day (December 25th) – Christians celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

Owen Jones, the writer of this piece, writes on many topics, but is currently involved with Franklin Covey planner refillss If you have an interest in calendars, organizers or promotional calendars, please go over to our website now at Promotional Desk Calendars

Filing one’s tax forms are a necessary chore for many people, but for more people, they are a way of reducing the money that they owe the state. It depends on which country you come from. In some countries, people pay no tax until the end of the tax year, in others, workers pay a fixed rate, say 25%, of everything they earn, but settle up with the state at the end of the tax year.

They settle up by submitting their tax returns, which basically means claiming tax relief for operating costs that they have incurred in the execution of their work. It is the difference between what an employed person earns using the boss’ equipment and a self-employed person earns using their own tools. After all, a boss would claim for every shovel that workers use, so why should a self-employed person have to pay for his own shovel?

The same is true of owner operator truck drivers. So what are the sort of operating costs that an owner operator truck driver can claim for?

First and foremost is the depreciation of the value of the truck itself. The rate at which this is permitted varies from country to country, but in many it is 25% of the value of that truck per year, based on the cost price. You will also be able to deduct 100% of the interest charges on the loan that you took out to buy the truck.

This can get quite complicated if you want to sell the vehicle before it can be called ‘written off’ in the terms of the law. However, whatever you get for the vehicle has to be considered as income after the truck has been written off.

You will have to take advice on this topic because it is very complicated, varying from country to country. The main point is that you are not allowed to deduct the full payments for the truck, only the interest.

Another major fee that drivers can claim back are toll charges. If you have to pay anything to stay on the road, you are allowed to off-set that against your earnings. The same goes for cleaning, washing and maintaining the vehicle, but you must keep all the receipts.

No tax man will believe you without them. Meals and over-night lodgings are also tax-deductible, but again, receipts are an absolute necessity.

Many people reckon that they can claim for clothing, but this is a tricky point. You are only permitted to claim for working clothing that can only be utilized wholly and exclusively for work. Overalls are a good example, as are steel toe-capped boots or wellingtons. A sleeping bag is ambiguous.

Fines or traffic tickets are not deductible, because they were your fault. Likewise lawyers’ fees fighting them – unless you win. However, if you fight and lose, you may incur penalties from the tax office. Sometimes it is easier, and cheaper, to just pay up, unless it endangers your driving license.

Fuel bills are a large part of most drivers’ expenses, so it vital to keep a close eye on those receipts. It is a good idea to pay for fuel with a fuel card because then you have a permanent, re-recoverable record of them.

Mobile phones, sat nav and laptops are necessary to many drivers, but authorities take a particular view on them. Some allow 100% deduction, others allow only 25-50%, because they assert that they can be used for purposes non-essential to carrying out your job. Calls on the cell phone may have to be justified for similar motives.

You may get away with claiming for air-con and even a fridge to keep your food cool or a special ergonomic seat for your back, but do not rely on it.

In general, the allowances for owner operator truck drivers are reasonable, but you cannot condemn the authorities for questioning some of the outrageous claims that some drivers make.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on various subjects, but is at present involved with truck sat nav systems. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Laser Temperature Gun.

Up until fifty years ago, the overwhelming majority of women knew how to sew. All the women that I knew as a boy sewed and knitted and made some of the clothes for me and my four brothers. When I was eight or nine, I and each other child in my class was taught the basics of knitting and before I went off to college, my mother taught me how to take up my jeans, sew on patches and repair my clothes.

Unfortunately, sewing, knitting and repairing clothes has largely died out in the United Kingdom. I now live in Thailand and I do not see much evidence of sewing or knitting here, so I imagine that these arts are dying out all over the world among the masses, although I am certain that there are individuals everywhere who still knit and sew.

It is a real shame. If you are going to make your own clothes or furnishings like cushions, pillows or soft toys, it is quite essential that you select the right fabric for the job. Using the wrong fabric will make your task more difficult and might even render your work worthless. So here are a couple of suggestions on choosing the right cloth for the task in hand.

The first and most obvious thing to do is read the recommendations on the pattern you are using and if you are a novice take that advice until you know what you are doing. Regrettably, a lot of people do not read the instructions anymore. I can not remember the number of times I have seen someone struggling to assemble something and discovered the instructions in the bin with the packaging.

Get to know textiles by examining the textiles in the shop. Ask questions about textiles and look at the cloth on the bolt or roll. If the fabric does not look correct on the bolt it probably will not look correct anywhere else either. When you unroll a few feet of the bolt, does it lie flat or does it roll up or crumple? Grab a handful and squeeze it. Does it crumple easily? Does it feel correct?

Is the cloth fraying on the bolt? If so it will fray while you use it as well. Look on the bolt for special cleaning or handling instructions. Do they suit your requirements?

It is quite difficult to work with satin because it slips easily. T-shirt knit is also difficult because it rolls up on itself. It is probably best to avoid these materials until you acquire some experience

Cotton is the best cloth for novices because it is easy to work with and everyone is very familiar with cotton goods. We know how they must feel and we can tell good, thick weighty cotton from cheap, thin cotton. We also all know that cotton shrinks. Therefore before you cut you fabric. wash it and cut the shrunken cotton cloth. In effect, you have pre-shrunk it.

Owen Jones, the author of this piece, writes on a number of subjects, but is now involved with decorative sofa pillows. If you want to know more, please visit our website at Modern Throw Pillows For Sale.

Coastal Cottages

14 November 2010

Seaside holidays are extremely popular which is why every year, millions of tourists head for seaside beaches. Perhaps you like coastal holidays too. seaside holidays are fabulous, but that can be the problem too, because it frequently means overcrowding, queuing, rubbish and noise. Have you ever thought about renting your own private coastal cottage? Many only dream about it, but it is not that difficult or costly to arrange actually.

One item to bear in mind is that, public beaches are well-known and that is why they get too busy. However, private coastal cottages are often secluded or on private beaches, which makes for a much quieter holiday. Often, local people living only miles from the cottage do not know that they exist. In spite of this, most coastal cottages do not cost a lot of money to rent.

These coastal cottages are to be had in many countries around the world. They are unquestionably very popular in Britain, Europe and the United States. The degree of privacy and the facilities available will depend on where you go. A coastal cottage in Wales will give you a very different holiday than a coastal cottage in southern France or Coney Island.

Many coastal cottages are located near a popular holiday destination. Not right in the middle of the location, but normally a few miles or less outside, so that you can easily drive in or even walk in, if you want some livelier entertainment. Typical coastal cottage leisure activities include swimming, sailing, fishing and walking.

Of course, one of the chief considerations when renting a cottage is the rent itself. Now the funny thing is that is not nearly such a big concern as you might think it would be. The macro location is more important than the micro location. So, Wales might be cheaper than the south of France, but within Wales itself, there is not a huge variation in price, when you equate like with like. Obviously, a five-bedroomed coastal cottage will be more expensive than a three-bedroomed one.

Another situation worth looking into is the ownership of the coastal cottage. Is it owned by a private individual who lives near-by or is it owned by a large business. Is the cottage a real, original cottage or is it a new, mock cottage building? If it is old, is it connected with anyone famous or a famous event? Knowing these facts can all heighten your enjoyment.

Make certain that you are given some maps or drawings so that you can find the place easily. Especially if you are travelling to the cottage in the evening or in the dark. Things often look considerably different at night than in the daylight, and if your chosen cottage is in a quiet spot, there may not be any street lighting

Finally, get hold of some pictures of inside and outside the coastal cottage you ultimately decide on and then book it early, because the best coastal cottages go earlier and earlier every year as this form of vacationing becomes ever more popular.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with the rental of Welsh coastal cottages. If you are interested in a cottage or Wales in general, please go to our website at Welsh Products Online

Archery Suppliers On Line

14 November 2010

Do you have a leisure pursuit that you like to carry out out of doors or are you permanently glued to the seat in front of your computer? If you never get out, then that is a shame and you ought to take that common piece of guidance and get out more often .

And do what? – you may ask. Yes, well that is your concern, is it not? But there are hundreds if not thousands of things that you can do in the open air and they are all better than sitting down in front of your computer no matter what you are doing with your PC.

I will confess that I spend too much time at my desk, although, in my defense, I will say that that is how I make my living. However, I do like to get out-of-doors sometimes too. I live in a country where foreigners, such as myself, are not permitted to own or carry anything that might be construed as a weapon. This includes penknives as well.

When I venture out into the beautiful countryside it is only to walk with my wife and look for animals – mostly snakes and birds.. However, I have had a lifelong fascination for archery.

Something inside me desires to be able to hit a target from a long distance. I do not want to kill anything, but I am OK with people who do as long as it is for a good reason.

It would be fantastic to make a bow and the arrows to accompany it. I am Welsh and have always wanted a Welsh longbow, although it takes a great deal of strength to draw a longbow. The minimum draw weight in medieval days used to be 160 lbs for a war bow, for hunting it was 100 lbs, but these days it is more like 60 lbs.

However, this is still quite heavy for modern man, who does not often pick up anything weightier than a pint of beer.

There are some fantastic archery dealers, but if you do not live near one, you should go on line and either place an order from there or have a catalogue sent to you. Two good places to start are ‘Footed Shaft’ and ‘Three Rivers’ archery suppliers.

Both of these companies will send you your desired items through the post and they have any kind of archery supplies that you may need. For example, they have finished goods such as bows and arrows, but they also supply nocks, feathers, arrow shafts and points so that you can make your own arrows.

Do you want to make your own bow too? No problem. You can either buy a kit with all the bits and instructions or you can buy a book or DVD and buy the parts yourself.

These and other on line archery equipment dealers offer good value for money and have very comprehensive stocks of archery goods. Their catalogues and web sites are easy to browse and use as well.

Owen Jones, the author of this article writes on various subjects, but is presently concerned with archery recurve bows. If you would like to know more or for special offers, please go to our website at Kids Archery Set.

Do you like driving fast? If you are into speed for fun, sport or recreation, perhaps you should have a go at amateur sports car racing. You can charter racing cars by the hour or by the number of laps at most racing tracks. Sports car racing is a sport that is increasing in popularity. Sports car racing has always been a well-liked spectator sport, but not people can take part in it as well.

If you have never raced a sports car before, there are some points that you ought to know about it first, so here are a few guidelines to help you get the most out of your racing event:

At the starting line, a learner should not put the accelerator pedal to the floor, because these cars are tremendously powerful and you can easily lose control of the vehicle if you are unaccustomed to it.

More experienced drivers should use full acceleration without exceeding the maximum engine revolutions per minute, because that could harm the engine; ease off the clutch gradually until it is fully engaged.

You should be close to maximum driving speed on the long straights, but always be very mindful of your steering because it is easy to lose control at high speed where the slightest twitch of the steering wheel has a lot of effect on the direction of the car. Novices should always endeavor to keep both hands on the steering wheel at the ten and two o? clock positions.

In some cars, steering can also be achieved through acceleration and deceleration, although this has basically been compensated for by the application of differential locks. If the engineers allow this form of steering, speeding up pulls the car to the outside edge of track and deceleration draws it to the inside. Learning how to control this feature minimizes the necessity to use the steering wheel.

There are two ways of taking turns: slowly and sharply. A slow turn makes use of the outside of the track and is the easier of the two techniques. Beginners ought to start with this method. Tight or sharp bends makes use of the inside of the track and are not easy manoeuvres involving combined use of the accelerator, the steering wheel and the brake.

Ease off the accelerator as you approach the curve until you are travelling at a speed that you can handle and then accelerate out of the curve from about halfway through it.

You should always think about your race after the event and make notes on your performance. Endeavor to have your race filmed if feasible so that you can study the lines that you took. Pay close attention to how you took the bends and your lines through them. Did you accelerate smoothly or did you accelerate in bursts?

It is better to concentrate on improving your own technique than to keep trying to beat others. If you concentrate on your own performance, you will improve it more quickly than if you just concentrate on beating your opposition. Keep in mind that when you are travelling at high speeds, small adjustments can make big differences, this also applies to small changes in your method.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article writes on various subjects, but is at present concerned with Gatso speed camera systems. If you would like to know more, please go to our website at Laser Temperature Gun.

Cooking Food Properly

11 November 2010

Everybody likes a meal correctly cooked. The evidence of this, if it needs proving, is that members of religious orders like monks often have to eat dreary food like porridge, gruel and unleaven bread for atonement.

I would like to share a few tips with you to help you get the most out of your food.

Chicken Tarragon – I love chicken tarragon, but this is my favourite version. Take: 1 chicken; .25 teaspoon of chopped onions; 1 heaped tablespoon of dried tarragon (double of fresh); brown stock or Bovril and water, cream, flour and salt.

Roast the chicken, carve it and place in a plate. Pour off the fat and make a gravy with it, the salt and the flour. Bulk the gravy up with the stock or Bovril and water. Add the tarragon and cream and cook for a minute or two. Serve with the gravy already poured over the chicken or serve the gravy separately. Add your favourite vegetables. This recipe will serve four.

Chicken Left-Overs – if you are unsure what to do with left over chicken, you could do worse than try this recipe.

Chop the chicken up small and mix it with sliced avocado. Cover with mayonnaise and sprinkle with crumbled, fried, crispy bacon. If this sounds good to you, take it from me that it tastes even better.

Apple Sauce – if you like apple sauce with your pork, bake a couple of cooking apples beside your joint of pork. Prepare and core them just as you would as if you were going to prepare them normally. Sprinkle with sugar, if you like. Then, run a knife tip around them, so that they will puff upwards, but still retain their shape. Gorgeous.

Sauces – if you cannot get the sauce right, just strain it and do not tell anyone. Nobody will know the difference and what are strainers for if not straining?

Soups And Stews – if you find that you have added too much salt to a soup or stew at the last moment, do not worry. Put a cube of sugar in a large spoon and lower it into the liquid for twenty seconds. It will absorb the excess salt. If you have longer, and it is fitting, add a diced potato and it will absorb the salt too.

Pie Crust – if you want a fast, yet flexible topping for a savoury pie like chicken or beef, leave the pastry off. Take a large bag of crisps; pop the bag to let the air out and scrunch it up until the crisps are but crumbs. Pour this over your pie before you bake it. It is unusual but you can experiment with different flavoured crisps.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the Rival Versaware crock pots. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Food: Some Hints And Tips

11 November 2010

With a world population in excess of six billion people, we are all becoming increasingly aware that food is a scarce resource. Traditionally, people have not seen food as a resource, but more of a birthright. However, the populations of many Third World countries are forced to be more pragmatic.

We in the West are continuously bombarded by implorations for donations by charities and I think that many people are getting a bit tired of it. I also think that people are mistrustful of the charity workers’ operating cost and costs, particularly after the MPs’ expenses scandal in the UK. So, what can you do, if you want to make some sort of contribution?

I think that the best thing one can do is not to squander food. Not squandering or wasting food will reduce the quantity you have to purchase, which will leave more on the supermarket shelves. This will augment supply, which will reduce prices. Therefore, by not buying so much food, you will be saving money and reducing the cost of what you do buy. Can not be bad, can it?

So, here are a few of my favourite money-saving tips.

Funnel – I have bought a few funnels in my time, but they always seemed to have fallen to the back of the cupboard when I needed one. I do not buy them anymore. As an alternative, I cut the top 9″ off the top of a plastic cola bottle. When I am done with it, I throw it away, especially if I used it for pouring oil.

Microwave – sometimes, when you open the microwave oven door, a whiff of the last meal comes out. Instead of spending money on sprays or what-not, put a slice of lemon in a saucer of water and microwave it for three minutes after every time you use it.

Cabbage – boiling cabbage really pongs! However, there are three ways of hiding the smell without using air freshener. The first way is to put a slice of lemon in the cabbage water as it cooks. The second way is to boil a small pan of vinegar next to the boiling cabbage and the third is to place a sieve over the cooking cabbage and put a round of stale bread in it. These methods work because the lemon cancels the smell of the cabbage as does the vinegar and the stale bread absorbs the smell.

Fish Fingers – it is not nice to have smelly fingers after preparing fish, onions or garlic. As an alternative to washing and washing your hands, rub a little lemon juice on them and rinse for immediate relief.

Sponge – a tablespoon of hot water whisked into a sponge mixture at the last minute will really enhance the rise and the texture of the cake.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the crock pots by Rival. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the crock pots by Rival. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Mardi Gras Cajun Style

10 November 2010

Mardi Gras is a special time of the year down in Cajun Country. Even if you don’t live down in New Orleans you can still rejoice in some of the fun and revelry associated with Mardi Gras by throwing a grand old meal worthy of King Rex himself.

The trick about bringing Mardi Gras to the Midwest or wherever you may be, is to always have the mindset that makes Mardi Gras such fun and an enjoyable event for people from all over the world. If that doesn’t work a bowl or two of gumbo topped off with some Mardi Gras music should do the trick quite nicely.

Honestly though, part of the charm and intrigue of Mardi Gras and the city of New Orleans is the food that has made this city almost as famous as its ability to party. If you are considering what to cook to bring the spirit of Mardi Gras into your home, try any of the traditional favorites. If ingredients prove hard to come by you might want to add a little rice, a little spice, and a lot of hot sauces to your favorite family meal.

Those who live in New Orleans often use rice to stretch the food. Rice is filling and is cost effective. This makes rice a great foundation of a meal for many of the families of New Orleans many of whom have been pretty poor by tradition.

Rice is used in all kinds of dishes from gumbo to red beans and jambalaya and many dishes in between. It is almost certainly the one staple of Cajun cooking that you will find everywhere you go.

Otherwise there are wide variances in cookery according to cost and culture (though the more expensive foods are typically considered Creole rather than Cajun. Sort of a city cousin – country cousin type relationship between the cuisines).

Spices are prevalent in these dishes for much the same reason that rice is. They have traditionally been an inexpensive method of seasoning food that would otherwise be quite insipid. Expect to find plenty of spices and some heat in most traditional Cajun dishes all over the city. Some restaurants that cater to tourists have slightly watered down versions of local favorites.

If you want to try something with a little less fire, a po-boy or muffaletta might be what you are looking for. These sandwiches are more than a little deceptive in appearance because they are very filling. French fries are still a Cajun favorite, although we also have a popular dish called fried sweet potatoes.

You can find recipes for all of these online quite easily though you will probably have trouble finding the ideal bread for a po boy anywhere outside the Crescent City. There is a unique “chewiness” to the flawless po boy bread that may be copied in other places but not equaled anywhere in the country.

For the perfect finish to your Cajun meal you should make a point of purchasing some chicory coffee. This is easily done via the Cafe du Monde website if your local coffee shop doesn’t have any. Historically, chicory was added to coffee and often used instead of coffee because it was much less expensive.

This meant it could make the more expensive coffee beans go further and yet deliver a similar taste and texture with that hint of chicory. It’s a somewhat unique flavor and for many people is synonymous with the city itself.

Owen Jones, the writer of this article, writes on many subjects, but is currently involved with researching the crock pots by Rival. If you have an interest in cooking or crock pots, please go over to our website now at Large Crock Pots

Constructing a quilt takes patience and precision, because there is a great amount of stitching to be done and that stitching has to be neat, straight and even. The material itself requires measuring and cutting and that is to say nothing of choosing and buying the material itself and the batting or stuffing.

You could leave out the stuffing if you want your quilt to be a duvet cover, but more on that later. In this piece we will take a basic look at how to make a quilt.

The first step in making a quilt is designing it. You can do this yourself, but if you are a novice, it would be easier to select a quilt pattern from a craft shop or craft web site. You ought to attempt to train your mind to envisage the final product, the completed quilt. Some people have this ability naturally, but I think that it can be learned.

Do you want a plain quilt or a patterned one? Do you want a patchwork quilt? Patchwork quilts are more difficult than just using three sheets of cloth, of course, but otherwise the principle is the same.

Once you have bought your fabric, wash it as you usually would, dry it and iron it. Cotton is lovely and easy for the beginner, you can move on to other textiles later.

Once you have your design or pattern and you have your fabric, you will have to begin measuring and cutting. Now, it is a good tip here to get some decent tools. You could make a quilt with your son’s school ruler and a pair of kitchen scissors, but you would be making life difficult for yourself.

Ideally, you require a long, at least three feet, plastic rule and a equivalent size metal rule. You require a rotary cutter, which looks like a pizza cutter, dress-makers’ scissors and a pair of shears. Never use these cutting devices for anything but quilt or dress making and never, ever cut paper with them. You will also require a large sheet of plywood to lay on your table, so that the rotary cutter does not damage it.

You will also need quilter’s pencils for marking the cuts. There are different types on the market ranging from chalk to lead to soapstone. You will also require pins and needles and thread. When you have these tools and accessories you are clear to baste. Directions on this will be with your pattern. There is a tool to help you do the pinning, because your fingers can get pretty sore after a while. Do not pin your quilt to the carpet.

Quilting is the process of sewing the three layers, the patterned quilt top, the batting or padding and the backing together. This can be done by hand or by machine. Sewing by hand is conventional, but sewing by machine is more substantial. and faster. Then you are clear to do the binding. This also assists to give your quilt a professional look. If you want a duvet cover, you do not need batting and you can not quilt the fabric.

Owen Jones, the author of this article, writes on a variety of topics, but is now involved with king size duvets. If you would like to know more, please visit our website at Modern Throw Pillows For Sale.